短貸長投、會計信息質量與企業(yè)投資效率 I摘要本文旨在探討短貸長投策略和會計信息質量對企業(yè)投資效率的影響。</p>短貸長投、會計信息質量與企業(yè)投資效率

通過對中國A股制造業(yè)上市公司2018至2022年間的數(shù)據(jù)進行實證分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)短期借款用于長期投資的策略(短貸長投)以及較低的會計信息質量均對企業(yè)的投資效率產生負面影響。

短貸長投策略雖然能夠在短期內滿足企業(yè)的資金需求,但長期來看可能會因資金成本的增加和償債壓力的加大而降低企業(yè)的投資效率。

同時,高質量的會計信息能夠減少信息不對稱,提高投資決策的質量,從而提升企業(yè)的投資效率。

基于這些發(fā)現(xiàn),本文建議企業(yè)優(yōu)化財務結構,避免過度依賴短期貸款進行長期投資,并加強會計信息的透明度和質量。

同時,監(jiān)管機構應加強市場監(jiān)管,引導企業(yè)建立健全的財務管理體系,并制定相關政策鼓勵企業(yè)提高會計信息披露的質量。

關鍵詞:短貸長投;會計信息質量;企業(yè)投資效率IIAbstractThepurposeofthispaperistoexploretheinfluenceofthestrategyofshortloanandlonginvestmentandthequalityofaccountinginformationontheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprises.ThroughempiricalanalysisofthedataofChina'sA-sharemanufacturinglistedcompaniesfrom2018to2022,theresearchfindsthatthestrategyofshort-termborrowingforlong-terminvestment(short-termlendingforlong-terminvestment)andlowaccountinginformationqualityhaveAnegativeimpactontheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprises.Althoughthestrategyofshort-termlendingandlong-terminvestmentcanmeetthecapitalneedsofenterprisesintheshortterm,itmayreducetheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprisesinthelongrunduetotheincreaseofcapitalcostanddebtrepaymentpressure.Atthesametime,high-qualityaccountinginformationcanreduceinformationasymmetry,improvethequalityofinvestmentdecisions,andthusenhancetheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprises.Basedonthesefindings,thispapersuggeststhatenterprisesoptimizetheirfinancialstructure,avoidover-relianceonshort-termloansforlong-terminvestments,andstrengthenthetransparencyandqualityofaccountinginformation.Atthesametime,regulatorsshouldstrengthenmarketsupervision,guideenterprisestoestablishasoundfinancialmanagementsystem,andformulaterelevantpoliciestoencourageenterprisestoimprovethequalityofaccountinginformationdisclosure.Keywords:Short-termLoansandLong-termInvestments;AccountingInformationQuality;CorporateInvestment